Difference Between Thesis and Research Paper

A thesis and a research paper differ in purpose, length, and contribution to academia.

A thesis is a long, in-depth research document submitted as a requirement for a Master’s or PhD degree. It involves extensive original research, data collection, and analysis, aiming to contribute new knowledge to the field. A thesis is conducted under the supervision of a professor and is evaluated through a formal defense in front of an academic committee. It is usually lengthy, ranging from 20,000 to 100,000+ words, depending on the degree level. While a thesis is often stored in university repositories, some students may later adapt parts of it into research papers for publication.

A research paper, on the other hand, is a scholarly article that presents research findings on a specific topic. It can be based on original research or a review of existing literature. Research papers are commonly published in academic journals or presented at conferences. Unlike a thesis, a research paper is shorter, usually 3,000 to 8,000 words, and does not require a defense. Instead, it undergoes a peer-review process before publication.

In simple terms, a thesis is a comprehensive research project required for a degree, while a research paper is a focused study that can be published in journals. A thesis contributes new knowledge, whereas a research paper presents findings on a specific aspect of a topic.


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